The gearbox ratio is fixed; output speed = motor speed / ratio. As the number of poles rises the motor speed falls, so the output speed falls by the same proportion.
| Motor (2.2 kW example) | Rated speed | Motor frame | Output speed with 1/30 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4-pole, 100L1-4 | 1,450 rpm | IEC 100 | ≈ 48.3 rpm |
| 6-pole, 112M-6 | 955 rpm | IEC 112 | ≈ 31.8 rpm |
Points to watch:
- Torque: at the same power a 6-pole motor delivers more shaft torque (here about 22 Nm instead of 14.5 Nm). At the gearbox output the torque rises by the same proportion; check that the frame can carry it.
- Flange: as the example shows, a 6-pole motor of the same power can be one IEC frame larger; the gearbox input may not fit this flange.
- Flexibility: changing poles is a one-step change in speed; if continuous adjustment is needed, other methods are considered.
The example values are taken from the model data; the final selection is made according to the machine load and the gearbox catalogue.