The duty type states for how long and at what intervals the nameplate power can be delivered. IEC 60034-1 classifies these duties as S1–S10; the three-phase motors in our catalogue are rated for S1 continuous duty.

DutyMeaningExample
S1Continuous operation at constant load until thermal equilibriumPumps, fans, compressors, conveyors
S2Short-time operation followed by full coolingGate and damper actuators
S3Intermittent periodic duty; starting heat neglectedMachines working in cycles
S4 / S5Intermittent duty where starting (and in S5 braking) heat is taken into accountLifting and positioning duties with frequent starts
S6Continuous running with periodically varying loadCutting machines with cyclic load

In practice the key point is this: an S1 motor can deliver the same power in intermittent duty; only a high number of starts needs separate assessment. The reverse does not hold. If an old nameplate says something like S3 40%, that power applies only at that duty ratio; replacing it with an S1 motor of the same kW is on the safe side, but replacing an S1 motor with an S3-rated motor of the same kW is not correct.